3D打印技术应用于家具五金之材料特性

Abstract

19世纪工业革命为求商品大量且快速的生产,生产过程开始推崇机械化、标准化及系统化,将手工艺术取而代之

现今组构家具造型之五金要件更是深受影响。家具造型之构成形式系藉由五金要件为媒介而产生链接,其关系密不可分。透过3D打印技术少量定制和多样化的制造优势(Bateman, R. J. &Cheng, K., 2006),其能够增加家具造型之多样化以成为当今发展之趋势,并足以解决现今对于造型多元之家具形式需求。本研究之目的系希望通过3D打印技术,解决硬件于大量生产中引起之单一化瓶颈,探讨其与木构造家具之发展可能性,并透过同一型态在不同3D打印材料下之接合形式差异。研究方法如下:1. 现阶段3D打印之家具五金要件盘点,针对其影响家具型态之限制做进一步测试并改善。2. 透过不同材料之3D打印实作,材料为ABS、PLA,打印之家具五金要件与木构型态之家具结合并比较其接合形式差异,探讨其发展造型之可能性。结论为发掘3D打印技术应用于家具五金要件产生之限制,改善连结家具之五金要件,再藉由相异之3D打印材料进行测试,将3D打印技术应用于木构造家具设计,建构与以往截然不同之五金制成新形式。 / In the 19th century, the industrial revolution sought to produce a large number of goods quickly. The production process began to advocate mechanization, standardization and systematization, replacing manual art

the hardware shapes of modern furniture modeling are deeply affected. The form of furniture modeling is connected by hardware components as the medium, and the relationship is inseparable. Through the small customization and diversified manufacturing advantages of 3D printing technology (Bateman, R.J. &Cheng, K., 2006). It can increase the diversification of furniture shapes to become the current development trend, and it is sufficient to solve the current diversified furniture forms demand. The purpose of this research is to use 3D printing technology to solve the simplification bottleneck caused by hardware in mass production, explore the possibility of its development with wooden furniture, and through the same type of bonding under different 3D printing materials difference. The research methods are as follows: 1. At the present stage, 3D printing furniture hardware components are counted, and further tests and improvements are made for the restrictions that affect the type of furniture. 2. Through the implementation of 3D printing of different materials, the materials are ABS, PLA, the hardware components of the printed furniture are combined with the furniture of the wooden structure, and the differences in the joint form are compared to explore the possibility of its development. The conclusion is to explore the limitations of the application of 3D printing technology to the production of furniture hardware components. Improve the hardware components of the furniture, and then use different 3D printing materials to test and apply 3D printing technology to wood constructing furniture design. Construct a new form of hardware making that is completely different from the past.